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Viburnum acerifolium L.

Maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderDipsacalesIncludes viburnum, honeysuckle, snowberry, beautybush, twinflower, many others
FamilyAdoxaceaeElders and viburnums
GenusViburnumLatin for “a kind of shrub”
SpeciesacerifoliumMeans “with leaves like a maple”

About plant names...

Maple-leaved viburnum is a native of North America. Viburnum means "wayfaring tree," and acerifolium means "maple-like."

Identification: These shrubs are 4-6′ (1.2-1.8 m) tall and 3-4′ (91-121 cm) around. Leaves are dark green, three-lobed, 2-4″ (5-10 cm) long, occurring in opposite pairs. It is the maple-like leaf shape that distinguishes this species from other viburnums. In the fall, leaves are orange, red, or purple. White flowers are in ball-shaped, flat-topped, or spike-shaped clusters, and have a somewhat disagreeable odor. The individual flowers are less than ¼″ (6.3 mm) across. Berries go from green to red to blue-purple to almost black in color; they are about ¼″ (6.3 mm) around.

See this comparison table showing Viburnums that are presently in our database, or this nicely done Viburnum species guide.

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

Flowers. Photo from nps.gov.

Online References:

Www.carolinanature.com

Illinois Wildflowers

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Plantdatabase.uconn.edu

The USDA Forest Service's Fire Effects Information Database

The Connecticut Botanical Society's Connecticut wildflowers site

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

8/8/2010 · Jeff Smith Trail, Beaver Brook Association Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

5/30/2010 · Hayes Wood Conservation Trail, Shirley St., Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

6/4/2013 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 10 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

6/10/2021 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 10 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

10/10/2011 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

6/10/2021 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

9/7/2010 · Tower Hill Botanic Garden, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 12 × 8″ (31 × 20 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

5/26/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

9/7/2010 · Tower Hill Botanic Garden, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium L. var. acerifolium

Viburnum acerifolium L. var. densiflorum (Chapm.) McAtee

Viburnum acerifolium L. var. glabrescens Rehder

Viburnum acerifolium L. var. ovatum (Rehder) McAtee

Viburnum densiflorum Chapm.

 

Viburnum acerifolium description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 13 Oct 2021.

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Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

5/26/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

8/8/2010 · Jeff Smith Trail, Beaver Brook Association Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 15 cm) ID is uncertain

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

9/13/2010 · Burge’s Pond, Westford, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9.2 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

5/26/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

8/24/2023 · Morse Mountain, Phippsburg, Maine · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

8/12/2023 · Highlands Trail via Pismire Bluffs Trail, Raymond Community Forest, Raymond, Maine · ≈ 10 × 6″ (24 × 16 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

6/10/2021 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 4 × 2½″ (10 × 7 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

6/7/2014 · Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 6 × 8″ (14 × 20 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

9/7/2010 · Tower Hill Botanic Garden, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

5/30/2010 · Hayes Wood Conservation Trail, Shirley St., Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

9/22/2013 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (16 × 11 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood)

6/4/2013 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 12 cm)

Range:

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