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Aloe marlothii A. Berger

Flat-flowered aloe, bergaalwyn

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderAsparagalesA diverse group that includes asparagus
FamilyXanthorrhoeaceaeAloes, many tropical plants, flax lilies, daylilies, many others
GenusAloeMeans “goddess” in ancient Sanskrit, for its reputed use as a beauty aid; some sources suggest that the name comes from Alloeh, meaning “shining bitter substance”
Speciesmarlothii

About plant names...

This hearty aloe grows to 12-18' (3.7-5.5 m) in height. It is a South African native.

Identification: This large aloe has a single stem, and is 6½-13' (2-4 m) tall. Leaves are gray-green to bluish-green, up to 5' (1.5 m) × 10" (25 cm) in size, broader than those of many aloes and tapering to a sharp tip. Maroon-colored teeth with orange tips occur along the leaf margins, and the leaf surfaces have spines. The brilliant flower clusters, varying from yellow to orange or bright red, are its standout feature. A variant, Aloe spectabilis, is no longer considered a distinct species.

Aloe marlothii (flat-flowered aloe, bergaalwyn)

Photo by Pamla J. Eisenberg, taken at the Huntington Library Desert Garden.

Edibility: Poisonous. Skull & Crossbones Some parts of this plant are toxic.

Online References:

Aloe marlothii on the South African National Biodiversity Institute's web site, plantzafrica.com

Aloe marlothii on Desert-tropicals.com

Aloe marlothii on Wikipedia

Aloe marlothii at the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens

Aloe marlothii on Succulents.co.za

Aloe marlothii on www.made-in-afrika.com

Aloe ferox var. xanthostachys

Aloe spectabilis

Aloe supralaevis var. hanburyi

 

Aloe marlothii description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.

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Aloe marlothii (flat-flowered aloe, bergaalwyn)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona
≈ 8 × 5' (2.4 × 1.6 m)

Aloe marlothii (flat-flowered aloe, bergaalwyn)

2/26/2010 · San Diego Zoo, San Diego, Cali­fornia
≈ 7 × 4½" (18 × 12 cm) ID is uncertain

Aloe marlothii (flat-flowered aloe, bergaalwyn)

2/26/2010 · San Diego Zoo, San Diego, Cali­fornia
≈ 7 × 4½" (18 × 12 cm) ID is uncertain

Aloe marlothii (flat-flowered aloe, bergaalwyn)

2/26/2010 · San Diego Zoo, San Diego, Cali­fornia
≈ 5 × 7½' (1.6 × 2.3 m) ID is uncertain

Range: Zones 9a-11:

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