Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B. Sm.
Red shrimp, shrimpplant
Shrimp plant is native to Mexico. It has become naturalized on the Florida penninsula. Many cultivars are available.
Plants: Shrimp plants are evergreen shrubs 3–5′ (1–1.5 m) tall and up to 3′ (1 m) wide.
Leaves: Oval, 1–3″ (3–7.5 cm) long. Stems and leaves are downy.
Flowers: Branches are topped by red “flowers” that are really bracts—modified leaves. These have a shape and texture suggestive of shrimp, hence the common name. They are about 6″ (15 cm) long and initially white, becoming rusty red, pinkish red, pale pink, deep salmon, orange(-ish), pink-bronze, or brownish red—accounts obviously vary. (Cultivars appear in other colors as well.) The bracts grow in segments like sections of shrimp shells, sometimes reaching as much as a foot in length. The real flowers are white, tubular, with throats containing deep red speckles. They are fairly inconspicuous.
Fruits: Capsules.
Habitats: Shaded, well-drained tropical areas.
Online References:
4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (17 × 11 cm) 
4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm) 
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves |
| Subclass | Asteridae | A large class that encompasses asters |
| Order | Lamiales | Aromatic herbs and shrubs, including lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, ash, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, mint, basil, and rosemary |
| Family | Acanthaceae | Acanthus family, of tropical herbs and shrubs |
| Genus | Justicia | Named for James Justice, a Scottish horticulturist |
| Species | brandegeeana | For the American botanist Townshend Stith Brandegee (1843–1925) |
Justicia brandegeeana description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.