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Ageratina altissima ‘Chocolate’

White snakeroot, tall boneset, white sanicle

White snakeroot is a member of the sprawling aster family, and a North American native. This cultivated variety, ‘Chocolate,’ has darker-tinted foliage.

Plants: 3–5′ (91–152 cm) high, and up to 3′ (91 cm) around, with single or multiple stems.

Leaves: 2–5″ (5–12 cm) long, lanceolate, and tapering at both ends; lower leaves are broader, more heart-shaped. Each leaf has three prominent veins and serrated edges. Leaf stems (petioles) are ½–1½″ (1.3–3.8 cm) long.

Flowers: Somewhat dome-shaped clusters, each with 10-30 white brushlike flowers with no petals. Each flower is about ⅛″ (4 mm) around.

Fruits: Tiny black bristled 5-angled achenes equipped with equally tiny parachutes.

Edibility: Poisonous Skull & Crossbones This plant contains tremetol, toxic to people and many animals. Milk from cows that have eaten snakeroot can be poisonous to people as well—this is called milk sickness.

Online References:

The Missouri Botanical Garden

Illinois Wildflowers

Wikipedia (Ageratina altissima)

References:

Newcomb, Lawrence, Morrison, Gordon (Illus.), Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide, Little, Brown and Company, 1977, p. 434 (listed as Eupatorium altissimum)

 

Ageratina altissima (white snakeroot, tall boneset, white sanicle)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1 × 2′ (41 × 62 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderAsteralesFlowering plants with a central disk flower and surrounding petals, like daisies
FamilyAsteraceaeThe aster family, which also includes daisies and sunflowers; from the Greek ἀστήρ, “star,” for the star-shaped flowers
GenusAgeratinaSnakeroots
SpeciesaltissimaMeans "the highest"

About plant names...

Range: Zones 4a-8b:

About this map...

Ageratina altissima ‘Chocolate’ description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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