Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Coral vine, queen’s wreath, chain of love
This perennial vine is native to the coastal plains of Mexico. It is present in many parts of central America. An attractive vine, it has been introduced into many other tropical regions—the southeastern US, California, the West Indies, and parts of South America. It is invasive in many habitats, including Florida.
Plants: Coral vine grows quickly, reaching over 23′ (7 m) in length, clambering over other plants with tendrils. It can quickly smother other plants.
Leaves: Coarse, cordate (heart-shaped) or triangular, ⅞–3″ (2.5–7.5 cm) long, with wavy edges. Coral vine is evergreen in warmer climes, and deciduous in colder climes.
Flowers: Attractive panicles of flowers are pink, bright pink, or white, supported by thin pedicels. They appear from spring to fall.
Fruits: Abundant seeds float on water.
Habitats: Sandy soils and ample sunlight.
Edibility: Seeds and tubers are edible. Conical, shiny, 3-angled achenes are ¼–⅜ ⨉ ⅛–¼″ (8–12 ⨉ 4–7 mm).
Online References:
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves |
| Subclass | Caryophyllidae | Cacti, many other succulents, carnivorous plants, and leadworts |
| Order | Caryophyllales | Includes cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and many carnivorous plants |
| Family | Polygonaceae | Knotweed or smartweed family |
| Genus | Antigonon | Derived from Greek anti, “in place of,” and polygonum, “member of the Knotweed family.” (Poly means “many,” and gonu means “joint.”) |
| Species | leptopus | From Greek leptos, “thin, slender, or small,” and pous, “foot,” a reference to slender pedicels |
Antigonon leptopus description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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