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Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott

Jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassAlismatidaeAquatic and marshy plants
OrderAlismatalesHerbaceous flowering plants found in marshy habitats
FamilyAraceaeArum family, with plants whose flower is enclosed in a spathe
GenusArisaemaGreek aris, a kind of arum, and haema, for “blood”
Speciestriphyllum

About plant names...

Jack-in-the-pulpits are generally between 1-2½′ (38-76 cm) high. The flowers on this plant are small, in the form of a spadix, a small column with tiny flowers. They are covered by a hood, from which the name is derived.

Identification: The flower spike can be several inches in length, appearing in April to May. The hood (called the spadix) has zebra-like stripes on the inside. The leaves are in groups of three, looking somewhat like poison ivy leaves. The flowers turn to berries that become bright red in the fall.

Edibility: Poisonous. Skull & Crossbones Jack-in-the-pulpit contains calcium oxalate and asparagine. The former causes a burning sensation. A few American Indian cultures may have processed this plant to remove its toxins and consumed it, though.

Online References:

Illinois Wildflowers

Wikipedia

The Missouri Botanical Garden

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

CalPhotos

The Missouri Botanical Garden

Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants

in Paghat's Garden

EFloras

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/28/2015 · Bates Land and Blackman Land, Groton Conservation Trust, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 11″ (18 × 28 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

9/20/2009 · Wild Gardens of Acadia, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 17 × 12″ (44 × 29 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/2/2013 · Beaver Brook Assn Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

Normally, the top portion (spadix) is longer, hiding the spathe within. Something isn’t quite right with this plant, so we can peek inside. · 5/27/2016 · Acton Arboretum, Acton, Mass­a­chu­setts

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

10/2/2010 · Raymondskill Falls, Delaware Water Gap National Recr, Penn­syl­vania · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

9/20/2009 · Wild Gardens of Acadia, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 17 × 12″ (44 × 29 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/14/2012 · Acton Arboretum, Acton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 11″ (18 × 27 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/14/2010 · Beaver Brook Association Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 5 × 8″ (13 × 19 cm)

 

Arisaema triphyllum description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.

© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.


  

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/22/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts ID is uncertain

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

4/30/2013 · Acton Arboretum, Acton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 11″ (17 × 26 cm) ID is uncertain

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 11″ (18 × 27 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/28/2015 · Bates Land and Blackman Land, Groton Conservation Trust, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 12″ (21 × 31 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/14/2012 · Acton Arboretum, Acton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1 × 1½′ (34 × 52 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/28/2015 · Bates Land and Blackman Land, Groton Conservation Trust, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 15 × 10″ (37 × 25 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/27/2016 · Acton Arboretum, Acton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 12″ (20 × 31 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 10 × 15″ (26 × 39 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

8/8/2010 · Rod and Ellen’s, Westford, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 15 cm)

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

6/5/2007 · Stan and Connie’s, Falmouth, Maine · By Constance B. Kent

Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, wake robin, wild turnip, jack-in-the-pulput)

5/22/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 2 × 1′ (62 × 41 cm) ID is uncertain

Range: Zones 4-9:

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