Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb.
Shrubby cinquefoil, golden hardhack, bush cinquefoil
Shrubby cinquefoil is native to temperate and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere.
Plants: 4–39″ (10–100 cm) tall. It is densely branched, and may be sprawling, lying on the ground, or a shrub with erect branches. (D. fruticosa ssp. floribunda is shrubby, while D. fruticosa (or D. fruticosa ssp. fruticosa, depending upon which taxonomy you accept) is more often prostrate.) Bark is peeling on older stems.
Leaves: Pinnate, alternate, about 1″ (2.5 cm) around, divided into 3-7 (usually 5) leaflets. Leaves have short stalks (petioles). Leafelts are linear-oblong, ⅛–¾″ (3–20 mm) long, dark green on top and silvery below, both surfaces covered with fine hears.
Flowers: Yellow, ¾–1½″ (1.9–3.8 cm) in diameter, with five round partially overlapping petals. Flower centers have 15-25 stamens with yellow anthers, and many carpels. They may be single or in small clusters. Stamens turn reddish as they age. Flowers appear from Summer to early Fall.
Fruits: Capsules containing hairy seeds.
Habitats: Full sun, and somewhat moist sandy or rocky calcerous soil.
Online References:
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves |
| Subclass | Rosidae | Roses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more |
| Order | Rosales | Rose family and eight others |
| Family | Rosaceae | Includes apples, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, pears, raspberries, strawberries, almonds, roses, meadowsweets, photinias, firethorns, rowans, and hawthorns; many others |
| Genus | Dasiphora | Greek for “hair bearing” and perhaps refers to the hairy bark and hairy seeds |
| Species | fruticosa | From the Latin frutex, “a shrub,” therefore, shrubby, bushy |
Dasiphora fruticosa description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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