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Euphorbia breviarticulata Pax Similar euphorbias | ||
Euphorbia coerulescens |
You are here Euphorbia breviarticulata |
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| Plant | Succulent, multiply-branched shrubs are up to 5′ (1.5 m) in size. Branches are cactus-like, four- to six-angled, with constrictions every 1½–3″ (4–8 cm). They are up to 1¾″ (5 cm) in diameter. Raised edges on branches are lined with spines in pairs. The spine pairs are characteristic of spiny euphorbias. Each spine is up to ⅜″ (1.2 cm) long. Branches are typically blue-gray in color—hence the species epithet meaning cerulean—but they may also been green or yellowish green. | Heavily branched succulent cactus-like shrubs are 3- or 4-angled, with deeply winged erect, spreading branches. They are 5–16′ (1.5–5 m) high. Branches are bluish green, often densely streaked with yellow-green, with regular severe constrictions. Wings on branches are wavy, and ridged with thorn pairs up to 3″ (8 cm) long. |
| Leaves | Essentially leafless, but some plants develop small temporary leaflets at the apical tips. | Tiny, fleshy leaves are deltoid, and 1/32″ (1.5 mm) long. They drop off quickly. |
| Flowers | Yellow cyathia have both male and female flowers. They appear on stem tips. There are no petals or sepals, just a cuplike involucre. | Cyathia are up to ¼″ (9 mm) in size. Glands are ⅛″ (4 mm) broad, and golden yellow. |
| Fruit | Pink, three-lobed capsules. | Deeply 3-lobed, green, then reddening capsules that contain pale grey seeds. They are ¼ ⨉ ⅝″ (9 mm ⨉ 1.8 cm) in size. |
| Range/ Zones |
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| Habitats | Stony mostly northern slopes and flats among arid scrub and larger bushes from Calitzdorp to Klipplaat and Jansenville, South Africa. | Sandy soils, silt, and coastal dune remnants in open or dense acacia-commiphora bushlands and thickets at elevations of 197–3937′ (60–1200 m). |
Euphorbia breviarticulata description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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