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Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.

Cucumber tree, cucumbertree, cucumber magnolia, blue magnolia

The cucumber tree is a North American native, named for its fruits’ resemblance to cucumbers.

Plants: Trees are 50–80′ (15–24 m) tall, with light gray-brown flaky bark.

Leaves: Yellowish-green, smooth-edged, alternate, roughly oval in shape, 4½–10 ⨉ 2–4½″ (12–25 ⨉ 6–12 cm). Some leaves taper to a point at both ends (acuminate), while others are more heart-shaped.

Flowers: Inconspicuous, yellowish-green in color, 2½–3″ (6.3–7.6 cm) around. They appear from April to June, in upper parts of the tree.

Fruits: Fruits look like a cucumber, 2–3″ (6–8 cm) long and 1½″ (4 cm) around, green maturing to dark red.

Habitats: Scattered populations exist in the Appalachians and the southeastern United States.

Online References:

Carolina Nature

Wikipedia

The Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation

Wikipedia

Plants for a Future

Flora of North America

Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. var. cordata (Michx.) Ser.
Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. var. ozarkensis Ashe
Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy
Magnolia cordata Michx.
Tulipastrum acuminatum (L.) Small
Tulipastrum cordatum (Michx.) Small

 

Magnolia acuminata (cucumber tree, cucumbertree, cucumber magnolia, blue magnolia)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts

Magnolia acuminata (cucumber tree, cucumbertree, cucumber magnolia, blue magnolia)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts

Magnolia acuminata (cucumber tree, cucumbertree, cucumber magnolia, blue magnolia)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 15 × 10″ (39 × 26 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassMagnoliidaeIncludes magnolias, nutmeg, bay laurel, cinnamon, avocado, black pepper, and many others
OrderMagnolialesIncludes the custard apple family, magnolia family, nutmeg family, and others
FamilyMagnoliaceaeMagnolia family
GenusMagnoliaNamed for French botanist Pierre Magnol
Speciesacuminata“Having a long tapering point”

About plant names...

Range: Zones 3b-8:

About this map...

Magnolia acuminata description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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