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Poa compressa L.

Canada bluegrass

Canada bluegrass is a widespread, but introduced, North American plant. It is one of the most common grasses in North America.

Plants: This grass is 1–2′ (30–60 cm) high. Its culms (stems) are green or grayish blue, and relatively flat.

Leaves: Up to 4 ⨉ ⅛″ (10 cm ⨉ 4.5 mm), and bluish in color. In cross section, the leaves may appear fairly flat or V-shaped, and leaf tips are shaped like the keel of a boat. Where they attach to the culm, they wrap around it for a length of about an inch.

Flowers: The stem tips are topped by a flowerhead that is described and drawn as sparse by some sources, and denser by others. It is about 2–5″ (5–12 cm) long and 1–2″ (2.5–5 cm) around. Flower clusters are on short stalks, light green, often tinged with purple, flattened, oblong to egg-shaped, ⅛–¼″ (3–7 mm) long. Each cluster has 3 to 7 florets.

Fruits: Grains are amber brown, 1/32″ (1.5 mm) long.

Habitats: Meadows, roadsides, fields, woodland edges, rocky areas, and gravel pits.

Online References:

Minnesota Wildflowers

Illinois Wildflowers

Chestofbooks.com

Wnmu.edu

Ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov (PDF)

CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Flora of North America

 

Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)

6/5/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 3″ (11 × 7.9 cm) ID is uncertain

Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)

6/5/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 15 × 12″ (38 × 29 cm) ID is uncertain

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassCommelinidaeDayflowers and spiderworts, and several others
OrderCyperalesFlowering plants including grasses
FamilyPoaceaeGrasses (but not sedges or rushes)
GenusPoaFrom classical Greek poa (also poie or poia, “grass” or “pasture grass”
Speciescompressa“Compressed or flattened”

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Poa compressa description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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