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Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc.

Japanese knotweed, Mexican bamboo

Two similar knotweeds

 
Polygonum sachalinense
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Polygonum cuspidatum
Common Name

giant knotweed

Japanese knotweed
Plant Stems are hollow, and thickly clustered, closely resembling bamboo. Plants are large, up to 13′ (4 m) in height. Japanese knotweed stems are jointed and hollow like bamboo. Plants reach up to 12′ (3.7 m), but are usually half that.
Leaves Alternate, ovate (oval, wider at the bottom), cordate (heart-shaped), up to 1′ (30 cm) long, with crenate (wavy) edges. Leaves are oval, wider and flat near the base, 2–6″ (5–15 cm) long and 1–4″ (2.5–10 cm) wide.
Flowers Groups of slender cone-shaped panicles, white or greenish in color. In multiple upward pointing spikes containing many tiny white to pale yellow flowers.
Fruit Triangular, with three "wings." Seed pods are shaped like inverted hearts, about ⅛″ (3.2 mm) long.
Range/ Zones

USDA Zones: 5-8

Habitats Rivers, swamps, and other wetland regions. Wet areas and disturbed areas

 

Polygonum cuspidatum description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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