x
FloraFinder uses cookies only for correct operation. More info. Okay

 

Veratrum californicum Durand

Corn lily, California corn lily, California false hellebore

California corn lily is native to mountain meadows in south­western North America and the Rocky Mountains.

Plants: This plant’s leaves resemble those of corn (or corn husks), leading to the unfortunate name “wild corn” as well as corn lily—unfortunate because this plant is poisonous to people and animals. Plants are up to 6′ (1.8 m) high.

Leaves: Up to 1′ (38 cm) long and 7″ (17 cm) wide, and strongly veined. The leaves wrap around the stem.

Flowers: Large panicles appear atop stems. Flowers are green, with six saucer-shaped white tepals and yellow stamens. Flowers appear from July to August.

Fruits: A three-chambered capsule that contains numerous brown, winged, flat seeds.

Habitats: Moist, open meadows and hillsides at elevations of 4921–13123′ (1.5–4 km).

Veratrum californicum (corn lily, California corn lily, California false hellebore)

Corn lily flowers. Photo by Russ Kleinman, Bill Norris, Kelly Kindscher & Danielle Walkup, in association with the Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences and the Dale A. Zimmerman Herbarium.

Edibility: Poisonous Skull & Crossbones All parts of the plant are poisonous, and roots are 5-10 times worse than other parts. Highly toxic alkaloids effect the heart and nervous system. Poisoning causes birth defects in sheep. Poisoning symptoms include excessive salivation or frothing; irregular gait; vomiting; fast, irregular heartbeat; show, shallow breathing; coma; convulsions.

Online References:

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service

CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley

Wikipedia

Yosemite National Park

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

The Jepson Manual

 

Veratrum californicum (corn lily, California corn lily, California false hellebore)

6/26/2006 · Near Ouray, Colorado · By Constance B. Kent

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderLilialesIncludes lilies, tulips, trilliums, greenbriars, and others
FamilyMelanthiaceaeTrillium family
GenusVeratrumLatin for “dark roots”; also the ancient name of Hellebore
SpeciescalifornicumOf or from California

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Veratrum californicum description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.